文艺鉴赏作为人类的一种精神实践活动 ,是有规律可寻的。学者们主要立足于作者、作品、读者以及三者的互动关系来探讨文艺鉴赏的一般方法 ;而涉及到作品时 ,又从各门类艺术的本体论和创作论等方面阐述了文艺鉴赏的具体方法。 Literary appreciation as a kind of spiritual practice of human activity, there is a rule can be found. Based on the interaction between the author, the works, the readers and the three, the scholars explored the general methods of appreciation of literature and art. When it comes to works, they elaborate on the specific methods of appreciation of literature and art in terms of the ontology and creation theory of various kinds of art .