急性砷化氢中毒患者四例,均为男性,年龄20～24岁(平均21岁),因急性吸入砷化氢混合气体两小时急诊入院。入院时的主要临床症状为头痛、恶心、心悸、胸部不适、上腹部剧痛及酱油色尿。检查均见贫血貌,手指甲床苍白,皮肤和巩膜黄染及腰部明显触痛。实验室检查见暗棕色尿,镜下红细胞满视野伴 Four patients with acute arsine poisoning, both men, aged 20-24 years (mean 21 years), were admitted to the hospital due to acute inhalation of arsine gas mixture for two hours. The main clinical symptoms at admission were headache, nausea, heart palpitations, chest discomfort, pain in the upper abdomen and soy sauce and urine. Examination showed anemia appearance, fingernail bed pale, yellowish skin and sclera and clear tenderness of the waist. Lab tests showed dark brown urine, microscopic red blood cells with full field partner