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目的:分析自理能力评估联合护嘱在消化内科护理中的实施效果。方法:2015年1月~2016年7月,随机抽取温州市中心医院消化内科患者100例,按护理方法不同随机分为观察组(自理能力评估联合护嘱)和对照组(常规护理),均有50人;比较两组患者疾病知识掌握情况,干预前后SAS及自理能力评分,基础护理合格率及患者满意率。结果:干预后观察组得分为(80.24±8.23)分,掌握率为27.33%,较干预前本组及干预后对照组差异均明显;干预后,观察组自理能力评分明显提高,SAS分值明显下降且与对照组均成显著差异;观察组基础护理合格率(96.55%)、护理满意率(94.00%)均较对照组(67.24%)高(P<0.05)。结论:自理能力评估联合护嘱能提高消化内科护理质量,缓解患者焦虑情绪,提高患者对疾病知识的掌握程度,提高护理满意率。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of self-care ability assessment combined with nursing practice in digestive medicine nursing. Methods: From January 2015 to July 2016, 100 cases of patients with gastroenterology in Central Hospital of Wenzhou were selected randomly and randomly divided into observation group (self-care ability assessment joint nursing) and control group (routine nursing) according to different nursing methods. There are 50 people; comparison of two groups of patients knowledge of disease control, before and after intervention SAS and self-care ability score, basic nursing pass rate and patient satisfaction rate. Results: After intervention, the score of the observation group was (80.24 ± 8.23) points, with a mastery rate of 27.33%, which was significantly different from that of the control group before intervention and after the intervention. After intervention, the score of self-care ability of the observation group was significantly increased, and SAS score was significantly (96.55%) and nursing satisfaction rate (94.00%) in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (67.24%) (P <0.05). Conclusion: The self-care ability assessment joint nursing advice can improve the quality of digestive medicine nursing, relieve the anxiety of patients, improve the patient’s mastery of disease knowledge and improve nursing satisfaction.