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一、总论 关贸总协定(简称GATT)是1947年成立并付诸生效的,46年来缔约国由23个发展到103个,其贸易范围也由原来工业品发展到包括农产品,服务贸易及投资、知识产权,专利保护等方面,贸易额已占世界总贸易额的90％左右,同时也发展成为全球性的经济组织,对世界经济发展发挥着极其重要的作用。恢复我固关贸总协定缔约国地位,有六个方面的好处:1.可以享受GATT多边最惠国待遇。2.不能任意对我国产品实行单方面数量限制,有利于扩大出口。3.以协定为本维
1. The General Agreement on GATT (GATT) was established in 1947 and put into effect. In 46 years, the number of Contracting States has increased from 23 to 103. The scope of trade has also expanded from the original industrial products to include agricultural products, service trade and investment. With regard to intellectual property rights, patent protection and other aspects, the trade volume has accounted for about 90% of the world’s total trade volume, and it has also developed into a global economic organization, playing an extremely important role in the development of the world economy. The restoration of China’s status as a party to the GATT has six advantages: 1. It can enjoy GATT’s multilateral most-favoured-nation treatment. 2. It is not possible to arbitrarily impose unilateral quantitative restrictions on China’s products, which will help expand exports. 3. Agreement-based dimension