达斡尔族作为我国北方人口较少的少数民族之一,传统生活以农、林、牧、渔业经营为主,在经历了漫长的发展史后,已经形成较完备的物质文化。随着与外界交往的增加,汉语逐渐进入达斡尔语系统,也影响了传统的物质生活,达斡尔语中表达传统物质生活层面的汉语借词就是民族融合过程中的产物。 As one of the minorities with less population in northern China, Daur people mainly focus on agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery management. After going through a long history of development, the Daur people have formed a complete material culture. As the interaction with the outside world increases, Chinese gradually enters the Daur language system and also affects the traditional material life. The Chinese loanwords expressing the traditional material life in Daurian language are the product of the process of national integration.