阅读策略是指阅读者为解决阅读过程中遇到的问题和帮助记忆文章内容而进行的思维活动或采取的具体行为。在阅读教学中帮助学生形成有效的阅读策略是阅读教学的一项重要任务。阅读策略应渗透在阅读教学活动之中,通过练习和活动构建有效的策略,以培养和提高学生的阅读能力。笔者在阅读教学中,尝试培养了学生以下几种策略。一、预测:预测旨在激发学生的兴趣和必要的背景知识。在 Reading strategy refers to the reader to solve the problems encountered in the process of reading and help memorize the contents of the text to carry out thinking activities or take specific actions. In reading teaching to help students form an effective reading strategy reading teaching is an important task. Reading strategies should permeate reading teaching activities and build effective strategies through exercises and activities to cultivate and improve students’ reading ability. In reading teaching, I try to cultivate students the following strategies. First, the forecast: Prediction is intended to stimulate students’ interest and the necessary background knowledge. in