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目的:了解农村留守儿童及监护人对零食安全的知信行现状,呼吁社会对农村留守儿童的零食安全加以关注,为进一步在该群体开展干预措施提供参考。方法:采用整群抽样方法,对某省两个乡镇的留守儿童及其监护人进行儿童零食安全的知信行等相关内容调查。结果:对于限制食用零食,参与调查的儿童中86.98%食用该类零食,95.86%喜欢吃,88.76%被告知危害性,59.17%认为过多食用有害健康,83.43%的儿童曾在学校或去学校路上食用该类零食,78.70%表示将来会继续食用或不知道是否食用;主要原因是零食味道好和跟随别人,女孩更易于食用该类零食。30.18%监护人购买且91.12%认为过多食用危害较大,95.86%监护人表示会限制儿童食用。农村留守儿童对待零食的态度和行为受到自身是否被告知零食的危害性以及监护人的身份、对零食危害性的认识、限制儿童食用、消费行为等因素影响。结论:留守儿童零食安全现状不容乐观,需要政府、社会、监护人以及留守儿童自身一起努力。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status quo of knowledge and behavior of left-behind children and guardians in rural areas about snack safety, and to urge the society to pay attention to the snack safety of left-behind children in rural areas and provide reference for further intervention in this group. Methods: A cluster sampling method was used to investigate the content of children’s food safety and other information about left-behind children and their guardians in two townships in one province. Results: For the restricted snacks, 86.98% of the children surveyed had such snacks, 95.86% like to eat, 88.76% were told of harmfulness, 59.17% thought excessive eating harmful to their health, 83.43% of children used to go to school or go to school 78.70% of them said they would continue to eat or not know whether they will eat or not. The main reason is that snacks are good and follow others, and girls are more likely to eat such snacks. 30.18% of the guardians purchased and 91.12% considered it as more harmful to eat and 95.86% of the guardians said they would limit the consumption of children. The attitude and behavior of children left behind in rural areas to treat snacks are influenced by whether they are informed of the harmfulness of snacks and the guardian’s identity, the awareness of the harmfulness of snacks, and the restrictions on children’s consumption and consumption behavior. Conclusion: The current situation of left-behind children’s snacks safety is not optimistic, and the government, society, guardians and left-behind children need to work hard together.