本文介绍了依恋在发展精神病理学领域的研究情况。依恋的最初的研究就是看到了它在发展精神病理学上的危险性,在后来的陌生情境测验中,人们发现了两种重要的不安全依恋类型,探讨了不安全依恋的成因、不安全依恋与后期发展的关系。近几年,人们又发现了一种新的依恋类型,混乱型不安全依恋,这是一种最不安全的依恋类型。在依恋的高危儿童中,研究最多的是被虐待的儿童和母亲患有抑郁症的儿童,与正常儿童相比,他们更容易形成不安全依恋,尤其是混乱型不安全依恋。除了依恋本身的障碍,许多精神病理症状都与依恋方面的问题有关。从发展精神病理学的角度研究依恋,具有重要的意义,它可以揭示异常的经验与精神病理过程对儿童发展过程中阶段性的突出问题的影响,有助于人们回答有关正常发展的重要问题,也有益于对依恋问题的干预和指导。 This article describes the research on attachment in the development of psychopathology. The first study of attachment was to see its risk in the development of psychopathology. Later in the strange situation test, two important types of insecure attachment were found, and the causes of insecure attachment, unsafe attachment and The relationship between the late development. In recent years, people have found a new type of attachment, chaotic unsafe attachment, which is one of the most unsafe attachment types. Among children at risk for attachment, the most studied are abused children and mothers with depression, who are more likely to develop unsafe attachment, especially chaotic unsafe attachment, compared with normal children. In addition to the barriers to attachment itself, many psychopathological symptoms are associated with attachment problems. It is of great importance to study attachment from the point of view of developing psychopathology. It can reveal the influence of abnormal experience and psychopathology processes on the prominent issues in the development of children and help people to answer important questions about normal development. Good for intervention and guidance on attachment issues.