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自Wyer和Srull把情境模型理论引入社会信息加工领域以来,情境模型理论成了社会信息加工研究的热点,其自身结构和加工机制也得到研究者的不断完善。该文简要介绍了情境模型理论的内容、结构及其基本假设。即情境模型代表人们在社会信息加工过程中形成的关于具体事件和情节的知识,并且通常在社会信息的理解过程中自动建立。这种模式一旦建立,就为理解新信息及作出相应的判断提供基础。情境模型包括三种基本信息:时空框架、实体集合及实体之间的各种相互关系。认为人们在理解信息的过程中至少需要建构5个维度,即:(1)空间,(2)时间,(3)实体,(4)因果,(5)目的。在此基础上,文章讨论了情境模型理论的未来研究方向。
Since Wyer and Srull introduced context model theory into the field of social information processing, context model theory has become a hotspot in social information processing research. Its own structure and processing mechanism have also been continuously improved by researchers. This article briefly introduces the content, structure and basic assumptions of the situation model theory. In other words, context models represent knowledge about specific events and circumstances that people form in the processing of social information and are usually automatically established in the process of understanding social information. Once established, this model provides the basis for understanding new information and making corresponding judgments. The situation model includes three kinds of basic information: the space-time framework, the collection of entities and the various interrelations between entities. It is considered that people need to construct at least five dimensions in the process of understanding information, namely: (1) space, (2) time, (3) entity, (4) causal, (5) purpose. On this basis, the article discusses the future research direction of situation model theory.