规制,在市场经济运行中,通常是指依据一定规则对构成特定社会的个人和特定经济的经济主体的活动进行调控的行为。对交通运输的规制,是日本政府在以市场机制为基础的经济体制条件下,以矫正、改善运输市场机制内在的问题为目的,运用法律权限对交通运输企业的活动进行干预和干涉的行为。它以认可、许可制度为基础,对企业的进入、退出、价格、服务的质和量,以及投资、财务等方面的活动进行规制。日本在交通运输、通讯产业中,受政府规制的部分占 Regulation, in the operation of a market economy, generally refers to the regulation of the activities of individuals and economic entities that constitute a particular society in accordance with certain rules. The regulation of transportation is the act of the government of Japan intervening and interfering with the activities of transportation enterprises with the purpose of rectifying and improving the inherent problems in the mechanism of transportation market under the condition of an economic system based on the market mechanism. Based on the accreditation and licensing system, it regulates the entry, exit, price, quality and quantity of services, as well as investment and finance activities. Japan in the transportation, communications industry, part of the government regulation