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目的探讨雾化吸入4%高渗盐水硫酸镁对呼吸道合胞病菌肺炎的治疗效果,为临床医学提供依据。方法选取我院在2011年1月至2013年2月收治的呼吸道合胞病菌肺炎患儿126例,将其随机分为试验组和对照组,各63例,对照组患儿采取常规治疗,试验组患儿在常规治疗的基础上加4%高渗盐水硫酸镁空气压缩泵雾化吸入。比较两组患儿的咳嗽改善情况、体温恢复时间、胸片症状改善情况以及肺部听诊积分改善情况等。结果试验组患儿的体温恢复时间明显短于对照组,试验组患儿的咳嗽改善情况、胸片症状改善情况、肺部听诊积分、痰壅症状积分改善情况明显高于对照组(P<0.05),试验组患儿的总有效率(95.2%)明显高于对照组(85.7%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用雾化吸入4%高渗盐水硫酸镁治疗呼吸道合胞病菌肺炎疗效好,使用方便。
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of inhalation of 4% hypertonic saline magnesium sulfate on respiratory syncytial bacteria pneumonia and provide the basis for clinical medicine. Methods 126 cases of children with respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia admitted in our hospital from January 2011 to February 2013 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, each of 63 cases, the control group of children taking conventional treatment, test Group children on the basis of conventional treatment plus 4% hypertonic saline magnesium sulfate air compression pump inhalation. The improvement of cough, recovery time of body temperature, improvement of chest radiograph and improvement of lung auscultation score were compared between the two groups. Results The recovery time of body temperature in the experimental group was significantly shorter than that in the control group. The improvement of cough, the improvement of chest radiograph, the auscultation of the lungs, and the improvement of phlegm symptom scores in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05 ). The total effective rate (95.2%) in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (85.7%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion It is easy to use aerosol inhalation of 4% hypertonic saline magnesium sulfate for the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia.