论文部分内容阅读
20世纪90年代中期以来,俄罗斯与独联体国家就油气价格问题纠纷不断。本文简要介绍俄罗斯与乌克兰和白俄罗斯油气价格争执情况,分析油气争执的原因和背景,并在此基础上提出我们的应对措施。本文认为,俄罗斯与独联体国家油气纠纷的主要原因和背景是:俄经济政策向市场原则过渡,不再低价向独联体国家供应能源;能源是俄获取外汇和发展经济的重要手段,而低价向独联体国家供应能源,导致俄蒙受重大经济损失;独联体国家“脱俄”趋势加强,“亲兄弟”开始明算账;俄利用油气提价,控制独联体国家的油气输送管线,应对和参与国际能源竞争;俄将对所有国家实行统一的能源政策。我们的应对措施是:进一步加快实施进口能源多元化的步伐;发展替代能源;以市场经济原则发展国际能源合作;企业“走出去”购买国外油气管道经营权和与国外企业合资合作开发油气;高度关注我国国际能源合作环境的变化。
Since the mid-1990s, Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries have had disputes over oil and gas prices. This article briefly introduces Russia, Ukraine and Belarus oil and gas price disputes, analyzes the causes and background of oil and gas disputes, and on this basis, put forward our response measures. This article argues that the main reason and background for oil and gas disputes between Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States are: the transition of Russia’s economic policy to market principles, no longer low-cost supply of energy to the Commonwealth of Independent States; energy is an important means for Russia to obtain foreign exchange and develop economy, The low price of energy supply to the Commonwealth of Independent States, Russia and Mongolia led to major economic losses; the CIS countries “off Russia ” trend to strengthen, “brothers ” began to clear accounts; Russia to use oil and gas price increases, The country’s oil and gas pipelines should cope with and participate in international energy competition. Russia will implement a unified energy policy for all countries. Our response measures are: to further accelerate the pace of diversification of imported energy; to develop alternative energy sources; to develop international energy cooperation based on the principle of market economy; to “go global” to purchase the right to operate oil and gas pipelines abroad and to jointly develop oil and gas with foreign enterprises ; Paying great attention to the changes in China’s international energy cooperation environment.