专利制度是科技竞争力的核心规则,然而随着科学技术与社会经济的发展,出现了不制造专利产品仅通过专利诉讼来赚取高额专利许可费或赔偿金的专业公司和团体,这被称为“专利海盗”。“专利海盗”的出现扰乱了国内外正常的市场经济秩序,为此,我国需要建立专利预警机制防止本国核心技术落入“专利海盗”之手,通过立法从法律规制的角度完善专利保护制度。同时,加强专利国际合作,促进专利数据信息共享,保护本国在世界范围内的知识产权权益,维护正常的国际经济秩序。 However, with the development of science and technology and socio-economy, there are some specialized companies and organizations that do not make patent products to earn high royalty or compensation only through patent litigation. This is why the patent system is the core of scientific and technological competitiveness. Known as the “patented pirate”. Therefore, China needs to establish a patent early warning mechanism to prevent its core technology from falling into the category of “patent pirate” and improve it through legislation from the standpoint of legal regulation Patent protection system. At the same time, it will strengthen international cooperation in patents, promote the sharing of patent data and information, protect the rights and interests of its own intellectual property in the world and safeguard the normal international economic order.