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目的分析惠安县伤害病例分布特征。方法采用分层整群抽样法,抽取惠安县所辖医院中门诊量最大的医院1家、中心乡卫生院和普通乡卫生院各1家作为监测哨点医院;调查对象为2013年1月1日至12月31日到3家哨点医院就诊被诊断为伤害的首诊患者。结果 2013年监测伤害病例14 732例,年龄中位数为35.0岁,男性占60.51%,女性占39.49%,职业分布前3位依次为家务(18.77%)、生产运输设备操作人员及有关人员(13.16%)、商业服务业人员(13.06%);一天中伤害有2个发生高峰期,分别为8:00~10:00(32.88%)和15:00~17:00(22.59%);伤害发生的主要地点是公路/街道(38.79%)、家中(25.41%)、工业和建筑场所(12.67%),伤害主要发生在驾乘交通工具(34.57%)、休闲活动(23.34%)、有偿工作时(18.00%)。结论 2013年惠安县伤害主要发生在青壮年,以早上班和近下午下班时间多发,道路和家中是伤害主要发生地点。
Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics of injury cases in Hui’an County. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to collect 1 outpatient clinics in Huian county and 1 in each township health centers and township hospitals as monitoring sentinel hospitals. The subjects were January 1, 2013 From January 31 to December 31, three sentinel hospitals were diagnosed as first-aid patients. Results In 2013, 14 732 cases of injury were detected. The median age was 35.0 years old. The male was 60.51% and the female was 39.49%. The top 3 occupations were housework (18.77%), production and transport equipment operators and related personnel 13.16%), and commercial service workers (13.06%). There were 2 peak occurrences during the day, which were 8: 00-10: 00 (32.88%) and 15: 00-17: 00 (22.59% The main locations were road / street (38.79%), home (25.41%) and industry and construction (12.67%). The main injuries occurred were driving (34.57%), recreational activities (23.34%), paid work When (18.00%). Conclusion The injury in Hui’an County in 2013 mainly occurred in young and middle-aged adults, with frequent morning and evening rush hours and roads and homes at home.