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自1908年至全面抗战爆发前,日本侵华日亟,国人抵货频仍,运动规模大小不等,持续时间久暂不一,共计十余次,频率之高,中外史上罕见。由于进口替代工业落后,抵货运动既给民众生活造成不便,且须承担更高生活成本。民族主义难敌消费理性,大大削弱了抵货运动这一经济武器的政治效力。一、抵货运动造成民众生活不便自清末以降,中国市场对日货存在高度依赖。而日货无处不在,正是国人频频选用抵货策略反抗日本侵华辱华的历史前提。普通民众弃用日货之后的选择之一,便
From 1908 until the outbreak of the all-out war of resistance against Japan, Japan was in urgent need of invading China, people frequently arrived abroad, and the scale of the movement ranged in length and varied in duration, for a total of more than ten times. The frequency was high, rare in both China and foreign countries. As the import substitution industry is lagging behind, the countervailing exercise not only causes inconvenience to people’s lives, but also assumes a higher cost of living. The irrational nationalist consumption rationality has greatly weakened the political effectiveness of the boycott as an economic weapon. First, the resistance movement caused inconvenience to people Since the end of the Qing Dynasty to decline, the Chinese market is highly dependent on the Japanese goods. The Japanese goods are ubiquitous, it is just the historical premise that people frequently choose to use the tactics of resistance to resist Japan’s invasion of China and dishonor. Ordinary people abandoned one of the options after the Japanese goods, then