从哲学价值论角度来看 ,乡土是人类最初始情感与最深刻理性集合成的一种文化形态 ,是审视、衡量、规范物化现实的价值尺度或人文理念 ,是赖以诗意地栖居的精神家园 ,因此 ,乡土文学在这一价值认识层面上表达了一种“回归”理想 ,企图以此实现某种调适或拯救 From the perspective of philosophical value theory, the native land is a kind of cultural form that integrates the initial emotion and the most profound rationality of mankind. It is a measure of value or humanistic idea of ​​examining, measuring and regulating the reality of materialization and relying on the poetic dwelling spirit Therefore, local literature expresses a kind of “return to” ideal at this level of value recognition in an attempt to achieve some kind of accommodation or rescue