一、言语主体理论简介本文所使用的“言语主体”概念是胡范铸先生言语行为理论的基本范畴之一。根据胡先生的理论,任何言语行为都必定有一定的行为主体。言语主体是一个由“我”“你”“他”三种人称共同构成、“叙述者”“接受者”“核查者”“驱动者”彼此作用的结构。也就是说,言语主体这一结构由两组概念——“我”“你”“他”一组,“叙述者”“接受者”“核查者”“驱动者”一组——以及这两组概念间的匹配关系构成。这里的三种人称即为言语主体的构成。它们是由自然语言的人称代词系统——我(们)、你(们)、他(们)——所揭示的。它们在言语行为 I. Introduction to Speech Subject Theory The concept of “speech subject” used in this paper is one of the basic categories of Speech Theory by Mr. Hu Fanzhu. According to Mr. Hu’s theory, any speech act must have a certain body of conduct. The main body of speech is composed of three kinds of personal such as “I ” “you ” “him ” “narrator ” “receiver ” “verifier ” “driver Structure that works with each other. That is to say, the structure of the speech subject consists of two sets of concepts - a group of ”narrator “ ”recipients “ ”verifier “” Driver "group - and the match between these two sets of concepts. The three personalities here are the main body of speech. They are revealed by the system of personal pronouns in natural language - I, you, and them. They are speech acts