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近代中国知识分子从传统到现代的思想转型 ,并未重复西欧知识分子以单纯的经济问题和奢侈的文化问题为核心的纯理性的文化批判路径 ,而是始终围绕着以反帝反封建为主线的救亡图存问题 ,以爱国的民族主义情结为依托 ,以政治责任感为动力来研究、探索中国的早期现代化。其现代化思想转型所历经的依附———批判———离异———回归的心理历程 ,影响并规定了中国早期现代化的理论建构、模式及进程。
The modern Chinese intellectuals’ transition from traditional to modern thought did not repeat the purely cultural criticism path of Western European intellectuals with purely economic problems and extravagant cultural issues as the core. Instead, they always focused on the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal line Based on the nationalistic complex of patriotism and the political responsibility to motivate and study China’s early modernization. The psychological journey of attachment, the criticism, the divorce, and the return to modernization which have undergone the transformation of its modernization thought have influenced and stipulated the theoretical construction, mode and process of China’s early modernization.