去年以来,随着企业承包经营责任制的普遍推行,我国企业改革取得了突破性进展。现在,承包制的作用和意义已经得到充分肯定,并且成为我国企业改革的现实格局。到今年上半年为止,全国预算内工业企业承包面已经达到88％,其中大中型企业为93％;承包期两年以上的,占全部承包企业的89％。承包制不仅调动了广大职工的积极性,在企业外部环境发生很大变化的情况下,取得了较好的经济效益,而且它还超越了企业改革的领域,对整个经济体制改革发生着越来越大的影响。 在短短的一年时间里,承包制所以能够迅速椎开,并且取得显著的效果,根本原因在于 Since last year, with the general implementation of corporate contract responsibility system, China’s enterprise reform has made breakthrough progress. Now, the role and significance of the contract system has been fully affirmed, and it has become a realistic pattern of corporate reform in China. Until the first half of this year, the contracted area of ​​industrial enterprises within the budget of the country has reached 88%, of which 93% for large and medium-sized enterprises; 89% of all contracted companies have contracted for more than two years. The contracting system has not only mobilized the enthusiasm of the broad masses of employees, but has achieved good economic results in the event of a major change in the external environment of the enterprise. It has also surpassed the field of enterprise reform and has increasingly occurred in the reform of the entire economic system. Great influence. In a short span of a year, the contract system was able to open quickly and achieve remarkable results. The fundamental reason lies in