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1.政府的制度创新。政府在创新活动中的最重要的作用,在于提供制度保障和营造创新环境。政府应该在法制规范、政策制定、舆论营造中发挥服务型作用,如通过完善知识产权制度,对创新行为进行鼓励和保护;建立鼓励冒险、分散风险的风险投资制度,为自主创新提供金融支持体系;在创新环境上,政府要为创新人才和创业人才提供良好的生存环境,完善创新活动硬件和软件环境。政府的主导作用还应体现在建立
1. Government’s institutional innovation. The most important role of government in innovation activities is to provide institutional guarantees and create an innovative environment. The government should play a service-oriented role in regulating the legal system, making policies and creating public opinion. For example, by perfecting the system of intellectual property rights, we should encourage and protect innovative behaviors. We should establish a risk investment system that encourages risk-taking and diversification of risks, and provide a financial support system for independent innovation In the innovation environment, the government should provide a good living environment for innovative talents and entrepreneurial talents, and improve the hardware and software environment for innovative activities. The leading role of the government should also be reflected in the establishment