论文部分内容阅读
目的:通过调查医务人员对儿童药品不良反应(ADR)宣教的态度,了解医务人员的需求,以便获得最佳的ADR宣教方式。方法:采用调查问卷的方式,就儿童ADR宣教方式和内容等相关问题,对上海市4所儿童主要就诊医院的医务人员进行调查分析。结果:共发放问卷600份,回收有效问卷563份。医务人员在ADR监测人群中对儿童的关注排首位;82.4%药师、90.6%护士、94.6%医生认为有必要进行儿童ADR宣教;大多数医务人员接受ADR专题讲座和发放ADR相关资料的宣教方式;大多数医生和护士从未参与ADR宣教活动,85.0%的药师曾参加ADR宣教活动;88.8%的医务人员希望了解ADR的识别和判断以及83.7%的医务人员希望了解ADR的基础知识。结论:医务人员对儿童ADR宣教接受度较高,通过对医务人员进行可接受的宣教方式加强ADR的宣教力度,能提高医务人员对儿童ADR宣教工作的正确认识。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the needs of medical staff by investigating the attitudes of medical staff to ADRs in order to obtain the best ADR education. Methods: By means of questionnaire, we investigated and analyzed the medical staffs of the four major hospitals in Shanghai for the related issues such as the ways and contents of children’s ADR education. Results: A total of 600 questionnaires were distributed and 563 valid questionnaires were collected. Medical staff ranked first in children’s attention in ADR surveillance population; 82.4% pharmacists, 90.6% nurses and 94.6% doctors considered it necessary to carry out children’s ADR education; Most medical staff received ADR seminars and distributed ADR-related materials; Most doctors and nurses never participated in the ADR mission, 85.0% of the pharmacists took part in the ADR mission, 88.8% of the medical staff wanted to know the identification and judgment of ADR, and 83.7% of the medical staff wanted to know the basics of ADR. Conclusion: Medical staff have a high acceptance rate of children’s ADR education. To strengthen the missionary awareness of ADR by means of acceptable missionary education to medical staff, medical staff can improve the correct understanding of children’s ADR mission.