一、前言纵观人类文学发展的历史长河,我们都可以发现文学发展呈现出不平衡的规律,与此同时,文学还存在着不断完善、成熟、整合的常规时代之间的交替递嬗,轮番出现一个普遍性的规律。随着中国社会的不断变革,中国文学也在不断随着发生变化。中国文学在经历了漫长的探索、实验之后,在各要素相互影响、共同作用下,中国文坛各种文学现象纷至沓来、此消 I. Foreword Looking back on the long history of the development of human literature, we can all find that the development of literature presents an imbalanced law. At the same time, there is an alternation and turn of literature in the regular era of continuous improvement, maturity and integration A universal law appears. With the continuous transformation of Chinese society, Chinese literature is constantly changing. After a long period of exploration and experiment in Chinese literature, under the influence and interaction of various elements, various literary phenomena in the Chinese literary world are flourishing,