上海:上海三联书店,2013,285页,39元ISBN:9787542641236一、为什么研究市场形成人是自私而贪婪的,市场经济的活力即在于发挥人的本性,提高经济效率。然而,就市场活力的争论从古至今从未休止。老子治国理想是“甘其食,美其服,安其居,乐其俗。邻国相望,鸡犬之声相闻,民至老死,不相往来”~①,可视为反市场的代表人物。司马迁的看法截然相反,他通过批判老子表达自己的经济思想。《货殖列传》开篇语为:“老子日:至治之极,邻国相望,鸡狗之声相闻,民各甘其食,美其服,安其俗,乐其业,至老死不相往来。必用此为务,挽近世涂民耳目,则几无行矣。必用此为务,挽近 Shanghai: Shanghai Sanlian Bookstore, 2013, p.285, $ 39 ISBN: 9787542641236 First, why people who study market formation are selfish and greedy? The vitality of a market economy means giving full play to human nature and improving economic efficiency. However, the debate on the vitality of the market has never stopped from ancient times. Lao Zi’s ideal of managing the country is to ”give up its food, serve the United States, live in peace, live in harmony with its neighbor. Market representative. Sima Qian’s view was the opposite, he criticized Lao Zi to express his own economic thinking. The beginning of the words “:” "Lao Zi Day: the very rule, the neighboring countries across the country, the sound of cocks and dogs smell, the people of their own food, the United States its service, the security of its customs, music industry, never die In the future, it is necessary to use this as a service to carry the eyes of the people of the rest of the world, then there are few things to do.