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波斯湾盆地是世界上油气资源最丰富的地区。按不同估计,这里埋藏了全球可采石油储量的55%~68%和超过40%的天然气储量。盆地位于属于两个不同的岩石圈板块———非洲和欧亚板块的伊朗大陆地块与阿拉伯地盾的接触处。在中生代和新生代的交接期它们的碰撞导致形成了扎格罗斯造山褶
The Persian Gulf basin is the most abundant oil and gas resource in the world. By different estimates, 55% to 68% of the world’s recoverable oil reserves and more than 40% of the natural gas reserves are buried here. The basin is located at the point of contact of the Iranian mainland with Arabian shields belonging to two distinct lithospheric plates, the Africa and Eurasia plates. Their collisions during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic transitions resulted in the formation of the Zagros orogeny fold