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在需求分析中,消费习惯形成的作用有着漫长且重要的历史。这类模型在各种直接和长期效应之间所划的界线是与政策的重要性有关的。传统的消费者行为研究一直把消费习惯作为消费者行为的一个重要方面包括进去。在第二次世界大战后不久出现的首批这类的研究是杜森贝里(1949)、布朗(1952)及法雷尔(1952)的。在由科伊克(1954)、纳洛夫(1938)、斯通和罗(1957)作出的早期研究,采用分布滞后和局部调整假设,扩展了这些模型。这些早期的模型依靠的是消费者惰性的某种概念。在一个综合的研究中,霍撒克和泰勒(1970)借助其内生的消
In demand analysis, the role of consumer habits has a long and important history. The delineation of such models between various immediate and long-term effects is related to the importance of the policy. Traditional consumer behavior research has always included consumer habits as an important aspect of consumer behavior. The first such studies that appeared shortly after the Second World War were Dusenberg (1949), Brown (1952) and Farrell (1952). In earlier studies by Kojko (1954), Narof (1938), Stone and Rowe (1957), these models were extended using distributional lag and local adjustment assumptions. These early models relied on some concept of consumer inertia. In a comprehensive study, Huo Shouk and Taylor (1970) with its endogenous elimination