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砚,俗称砚台。融合了书法、绘画和雕刻艺术的精华,是实用品和艺术品的结晶,是我国传统文化的产物。随着社会的发展,砚的实用功能正在退化,而砚作为我国独有的一种工艺美术品,却越来越受到人们的关注。通过砚台的造型、雕饰等艺术特点,从粗与细、主与次、线与面、动与静、方与圆、刚与柔六个方面研究和探讨制砚艺术的规律性问题。
Yan, commonly known as Yantai. Combining the best of calligraphy, painting and sculpture, it is the crystallization of practical products and works of art, a product of our traditional culture. With the development of society, the practical functions of inkstone are deteriorating. However, inkstone, as a kind of arts and crafts unique to our country, has drawn more and more attention. Through the modeling, carving and other artistic features of the ink stone, we study and discuss the regularity of the art of inkstone from six aspects: coarseness and fineness, major and minor, line and surface, moving and static, square and round, just and softness.