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新疆维吾尔自治区(以下简称新疆)位于我国的西北边陲,处于亚太经济圈和中亚经济圈的结合部,战略地位非常重要。1998年有人口1747.35万人,土地面积166万多平方公里,是全国最大和主要自然资源最丰富的省区,土地、光热、能源资源丰富,开发潜力巨大,是东部地区的一个重要腹地,在西部开发和全国发展中具有重要的地位和作用。新疆又是欠发达少数民族地区,经济规模较小,与内地经济发展差距较大,因此,需要加快发展。经过几十年的建设,已为进一步发展奠定了较好的物质技术基础。 在西部大开发中,加快新疆的发展,应该重视和着重研究解决以下几个主要问题:
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (hereafter referred to as Xinjiang) is located in the northwestern border of China and is in the joint of the Asia-Pacific Economic Circle and the Central Asian Economic Circle. Its strategic position is very important. With a population of 17.4735 million people and a land area of more than 1.66 million square kilometers in 1998, it is the largest and most important natural resource province in the country. Land, light and heat, with rich energy resources and huge development potential, is an important hinterland in the eastern region. It plays an important role and role in the development of the west and national development. Xinjiang is also an underdeveloped ethnic minority area with a relatively small economy and a large gap with the economic development in the Mainland. Therefore, it needs to accelerate its development. After several decades of construction, it has laid a good material and technological foundation for further development. In accelerating the development of Xinjiang in the large-scale development of the western region, we should attach importance to and focus on studying and solving the following major issues: