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随着经济全球化进程的加快,世界各国的经济竞争更加激烈,但其实质仍然是技术竞争,任何一个国家都无法忽视技术的跨境贸易,作为发达国家的美国也不例外,而专有权利与特许经营作为知识技术转让的重要方式在美国的跨境服务贸易占据着最重要的地位。美国专有权利与特许经营跨境贸易保持着高速增长的态势,是美国服务贸易顺差的最主要来源。美国跨国公司无疑是专有权利与特许经营跨境贸易中最活跃的主体,并呈现出地理方向集中、贸易内部化趋势明显等显著特点。
As the process of economic globalization accelerates, the economic competition in all countries in the world is more intense. However, its essence is still technological competition. No country can ignore the cross-border trade in technology. The United States, as a developed country, is no exception. The exclusive right Cross-border service trade in the United States takes the most important place with franchising as an important way of transferring knowledge and technology. U.S. exclusive rights and franchising cross-border trade maintained a high growth rate and was the most important source of U.S. trade in services. American multinational corporations are undoubtedly the most active entities in proprietary rights and franchising cross-border trade, and show the distinct features of concentrated geographical direction and obvious trend of trade internalization.