自我教育是指学生在实现自己的理想、目标过程中,能自己提出任务,采取措施,自觉进行思想转化与行为控制的过程。它特别强调学生的自觉性、能动性和主动性。要使义务教育阶段学生形成优良的品德并化为良好的文明习惯,必须在教育实际工作中积极引导学生进行自我教育,在思想品德教育中促生学生的自主教育,在行为习惯的养成上培养学生自我管理的能力。第一,使学生形成正确的自我认知。在教育实际工作中,我们发现现阶段初中学生对自己的认知大都存在一定 Self-education refers to students in the realization of their ideals, goals in the process, can put forward their own tasks, take measures to consciously carry out the process of thinking and behavior control. It places particular emphasis on student self-awareness, initiative and initiative. In order to make the students of compulsory education form good moral character and turn them into good civilized habits, we must actively guide students to self-education in the practical work of education, promote students’ independent education in ideological and moral education, Develop students’ self-management skills. First, to enable students to form the correct self-awareness. In the actual work of education, we found that junior middle school students at this stage mostly have their own cognitions