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目的:对宫颈癌病患的危险因素的流行病学进行调查分析,为日后宫颈癌的临床诊治提供更多依据。方法:选取我院2013年1月-2015年10月曾收治的34例宫颈癌患者设为观察组,同时选取同期来我院体检的34例非宫颈癌女性病患,调查两组患者的经期、避孕等情况,以Logistic分析确定诱发宫颈癌的高危因素。结果:经研究分析发现,两组之间差异显著具有统计学意义(p<0.05);诱发宫颈癌的高危因素主要为:人工流产的次数、人乳头瘤病毒感染、首次性交年龄以及宫颈炎。结论:对宫颈癌危险因素流行病学进行调查,有利于更好的了解宫颈癌疾病,从而有效的进行对宫颈癌的临床预防和治疗,在体检中加强对人乳头瘤病毒(Human papillomavirus(HPV))的检测,并对青春期少女进行定期的性教育,提高自我保护意识,从而有效避免及减少宫颈癌在临床的发病率。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the epidemiology of risk factors of cervical cancer patients and provide more evidences for clinical diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer in the future. Methods: Thirty-four patients with cervical cancer admitted from January 2013 to October 2015 in our hospital were enrolled as observation group. 34 women with cervical cancer who underwent physical examination in our hospital during the same period were enrolled in this study. , Contraception and other conditions to determine the risk factors for cervical cancer induced by Logistic analysis. Results: The study found that the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p <0.05); induced high risk factors for cervical cancer are: the number of induced abortion, human papillomavirus infection, first sexual intercourse and cervicitis. Conclusion: To investigate the epidemiology of cervical cancer risk factors is helpful to better understand the disease of cervical cancer, so as to effectively carry out clinical prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. During the physical examination, we should intensify the investigation of human papillomavirus (HPV )), And regular sexual education for adolescent girls to raise awareness of self-protection, so as to effectively prevent and reduce the incidence of cervical cancer in the clinic.