文章在考察国内有关认识论研究成果的基础上 ,对客体的种类及其本质规定性作出了尝试性探讨 ,认为客体不等于物质或客观实在 ,有人化客体和意向客体两大类 ,前者是进入了主体活动结构中的、兼有主客二重性的对象 ,后者是主体并未现实地接触到的、只在意识中设想的潜在的对象 On the basis of studying the domestic research results of epistemology, the article makes a tentative discussion on the types of objects and the essential provisions of the objects, and holds that the objects are not equal to the material or objective reality, the humanized objects and the intentional objects are two major categories, the former is entered Subject activity structure, both subject and object duality of the object, the latter is not exposed to the subject, only in the awareness of the potential of the object