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一、问题的提出目前国营施工企业经济效益滑坡的状况仍未得到根本的好转。据国家统计局统计,1990年全国国营施工企业实现利润仅为16.6亿元,比上年减少9.8亿元,下降33%;全国国营施工企业中共有845个企业亏损,占全部国营施工企业的19.8%,与上年的12.9%相比,亏损面进一步扩大。亏损单位的亏损总额达12.4亿元。比上年的6亿元增亏一倍。1990年全国国营施工企业工程成本降低率仅为0.4%。比上年的1.8%又下降了1.4个百分点。
First, the issue of the current state-owned construction enterprises, the economic decline has not yet been fundamentally improved. According to statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, in 1990, the national state-owned construction enterprises realized a profit of only 1.66 billion yuan, a decrease of 980 million yuan or 33% from the previous year; a total of 845 enterprises in the state-owned construction enterprises suffered losses, accounting for 19.8 percent of all state-owned construction companies. %, compared with the 12.9% in the previous year, the loss surface further expanded. The total loss of the loss-making unit reached 1.24 billion yuan. It has doubled its loss from the 600 million yuan of the previous year. In 1990, the national construction company’s project cost reduction rate was only 0.4%. Compared with 1.8% in the previous year, it has dropped by 1.4 percentage points.