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风水复合侵蚀是陆地表面在风力和流水同时或者交替作用下逐步塑造出风水复合侵蚀区独特的侵蚀地貌的过程。风水复合侵蚀中风蚀、水蚀两者的作用机制和过程完全不同,不是简单的风蚀加水蚀,而是一个相互作用呈一定周期循环的复杂体系,风水复合侵蚀具有明显的时空分布特点,在一定的区域范围内也存在着规律的时间变化特点。由于风蚀、水蚀作用机制和过程的完全不同,所以对风蚀、水蚀的研究也大多是独立的,风水复合侵蚀的研究起步相对较晚。本文根据时间顺序分析了国内外对风水复合侵蚀的研究,总结出了以往对风蚀、水蚀复合侵蚀研究的内容、形式、进展和趋势,以及对风水复合侵蚀的未来发展进行了展望。
The compound erosion of feng shui is the process that the terrestrial surface gradually shapes the unique eroded landform of the feng shui composite erosion area under the action of wind and water flow at the same time or alternately. The mechanism and process of erosion and water erosion in feng shui composite erosion are completely different. It is not a simple wind erosion and water erosion, but a complex system with a certain cycle of interaction. The compound erosion of feng shui has obvious spatiotemporal distribution characteristics, There are also regular changes over time in the region. Due to the completely different mechanisms and processes of wind erosion and water erosion, the research on wind erosion and water erosion are mostly independent. The study of feng shui composite erosion started relatively late. Based on the chronological analysis of the domestic and international researches on the compound erosion of feng shui, this paper summarizes the contents, forms, progress and trends of the past studies on the combined erosion of wind and water erosion, and prospects the future development of the compound erosion of feng shui.