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于2009年建成并已部分开放的云南省中医药暨少数民族医药博物馆,是我国西南少数民族文化遗产的一个重要庇护所。而其中正在建设的中医西传分馆,更是中医药类及人类学、民族学类博物馆中的一朵奇葩。除了对针灸西传文化遗产的保护与研究,这座有些另类的博物馆还促使我们对我国民族博物馆的视野乃至整个民族学、人类学的视野进行思考。本文从该馆的由来、功能,以及它带来的启示,讨论“民族”、“少数民族”的本意、特别是对中国人类学界的含义,以及新时期探索海外社会乃至西方社会的必要性与可能性。
The Yunnan Provincial Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Minority Medicine, which was completed in 2009 and has been partially opened, is an important refuge for the cultural heritage of southwest China’s ethnic minorities. Among them, the western branch of Chinese medicine under construction is a wonderful flower in the museums of Chinese medicine, anthropology and ethnology. In addition to the protection and research on the western heritage of acupuncture and moxibustion, this alternative museum has also prompted us to think about the horizons of our national museum and even of ethnology and anthropology. This article from the museum’s origin, function, as well as its enlightenment, discuss “national ”, “minorities ” the original intention, especially to the Chinese anthropological meaning, as well as explores the overseas society and even the western society Necessity and possibility.