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女子铅球项目曾经是我国运动员在国际赛场上争金夺银的田径强项,有着良好的训练体系和后备人才,特别是我国优秀运动员在成长过程中的一些专项身体素质动态指标给我们建立“青少年专项身体素质指标体系和评价标准”提供了基本素材。专项身体素质训练是运动员体能训练的一个重要环节,而预想对运动员的专项身体素质训练过程进行定量化控制,使训练朝着预定方向发展,建立与成绩有密切相关的专项身体素质结构的训练模型是首要的前提条件。因此,建立我国青少年女子铅球运动员专项身体素质指标体系及评定标准是当前科学训练形势迅速发展的客观要求,也是发展我国青少年女子铅球运动水平的措施。
The women’s shot put project was one of athletics strengths for Chinese athletes competing for gold in the international arena and has a good training system and reserve personnel. In particular, some special physical fitness indicators of our elite athletes in the process of growing up have established a “ Special physical quality index system and evaluation criteria ”provides the basic material. Specific physical fitness training is an important part of physical training of athletes, and it is envisaged that the specific physical fitness training process of athletes should be controlled quantitatively so that the training will develop in a predetermined direction, and a training model of special physical fitness structure closely related to grades will be established Is the first prerequisite. Therefore, establishing the index system and evaluation standard of the special physical quality of the young female shot put are the objective requirements of the current rapid development of science training and the measures to develop the level of the young women’s shot put.