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草莓苗的繁殖有匍匐茎分株、地下茎分株、雾室扦插、实生播种和组织培养等方法。生产上常以前两种为主。一、匍匐茎分株法选择土壤疏松、湿润,具有排灌条件的地块做母本园。有条件可在地表铺一层草炭,以便幼苗扎根。选品种纯正、生长健壮、无病虫危害的秧苗为母株,在事先做好的垄(或畦)上按40×100厘米的株行距单行或双行定植,并灌水、松土。当母株抽出新的地上茎——匍匐茎后,随时将其引向四周空处,并在叶丛基部压土,促其发根。为集中营养要及时除掉抽生的花序,并加强肥水管理。
Strawberry seedling propagation of stoloniferous ramets, underground stems ramets, spray chamber cuttings, seed sowing and tissue culture and other methods. The production of the previous two mainly. First, the stoloniferous plant selection of loose soil, moist, with drainage and irrigation conditions of the plots to do the mother Park. Conditions can be paved with a layer of peat on the ground, so that seedlings take root. Selected varieties of pure, robust, pest-free seedlings of the mother plant, done in advance of the ridge (or 畦) by 40 × 100 cm plant row spacing single or double row planting, and irrigation, loose soil. When the mother plant to extract a new aboveground stalk - stolons, at any time to lead to the surrounding space, and in the foliage base crushed to promote its hair roots. In order to focus on nutrition to get rid of pumping inflorescences, and to strengthen fertilizer and water management.