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一、引言 新疆果树久负盛名,且有不少种类的果树,在全国果产品中都是数一数二的。如吐鲁番的无核白葡萄,库尔勒的香梨,库车、巴楚的杏,伊犁的苹果,叶城、皮山的石榴、无子梨,喀什的樱桃,阿图什的无花果,莎车的薄皮核桃,塔城的海棠果等,都是品质优异,远近闻名的。还有不少果树如扁桃(喀什、英吉沙、莎车)、酸梅、榲桲、油桃(南疆各县)、阿月浑子(喀什)、沙枣(南北疆各地)、树莓、醋栗(伊犁、塔城)等在国内各地栽培极少,而在新疆则都有栽培,有的已成为商品化的果品了。
I. INTRODUCTION Xinjiang’s fruit trees are prestigious and have many kinds of fruit trees, all of which are among the best in the country. Such as Turpan’s seedless white grape, Korla’s pear, Kuche, Bachu apricot, Ili apple, Yecheng, Pishan pomegranate, pearless, Kashi cherry, Artush’s fig, Shache Thin-walled walnut, Tacheng’s Begonia fruit, are all of high quality, well-known. There are many fruit trees such as almond trees (Kashi, Yingjisha, Shache), plum, 榲 桲, nectarines (counties in southern Xinjiang), pistachio (Kashi), jujube Raspberries, gooseberries (Ili, Tacheng) and other cultivation in the country rarely, while in Xinjiang are cultivated, and some have become commercial fruit.