莫友芝是晚清著名学者、文学家,宋诗派中坚人物之一。德高望重的他终其一生却是在贫困交加、捉襟见肘的窘况中度过的。我们从他诗文中可以窥探出:科举失意,入仕无门;家族兴旺,开销巨大;爱好藏书,重金求购三方面的主因导致莫友芝一家生计艰难,而书院讲学,获取俸禄;经商务农,拓宽来源;投靠幕府,朋友资助使他得以维持家计,苦度时艰。 Mo Youzhi is one of the famous scholars, writers and the backbone of the Song poetry in the late Qing Dynasty. His noble life was spent in the midst of poverty, poverty and embarrassment. We can peep out from his poetry: the impeachment of the imperial examination, no entry into the door; family prosperity, a huge overhead; favorite books, buy three major reasons for the main reason leading to Mo Youzhi a difficult livelihood, while the college lectures, obtain salary; business Farmers and broaden their sources; to invest in the shogunate, friends funded to enable him to maintain the family plan, bitter difficulty.