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19世纪中期莱斯特支持种痘,但从1878年开始走上反种痘之路,后因组织1885年大游行而成为反种痘派的大本营。莱斯特反对种痘的原因在于强制种痘侵犯了个人自由,倡导莱斯特方法取而代之。莱斯特方法是威廉·约翰逊医生的发明,采用强制上报和隔离等措施预防天花,既能有效预防天花又无强制种痘之缺点,逐渐被英国政府所认可。莱斯特的天花预防历程是英国医疗社会史的重要篇章,展现出英格兰人“爱生命,更爱自由”的价值取向。
In the mid-19th century, Leicester supported the vaccination of pigs, but from 1878 he took the road to anti-vaccination and later became the anti-acne camp on the organization of the 1885 parade. The reason Leicester opposes vaccination is that compulsory vaccination violates personal freedom and advocates the replacement of the Lester method. The Lester method, invented by Dr. William Johnson, adopts the measures of mandatory reporting and quarantine to prevent smallpox, can effectively prevent the shortcomings of smallpox without compulsory vaccination, and is gradually accepted by the British government. Leicester’s history of smallpox prevention is an important chapter in the history of medical society in the United Kingdom, and shows the value orientation of English people who love life and love freedom.