当汽车进行加速,制动和拐弯时,车身往往发生纵向倾斜与横向倾斜。车身倾斜的程度与总布置参数(重心高度 h_g、轮距 B 和轴距 L)有关。h_g/B 越小,越不易产生车身的横向倾斜;h_g/L 越小,就越不易产生车身的纵向倾斜。另一方面,车身倾斜的程度取决于悬挂的结构和参数。由于总布置参 When the car accelerates, brakes and turns, the body tends to tilt both longitudinally and laterally. The degree of inclination of the body is related to the general arrangement parameters (center of gravity h_g, wheelbase B and wheelbase L). h_g / B is smaller, the less likely to produce the lateral tilt of the body; h_g / L is smaller, the less likely to produce longitudinal tilt of the body. On the other hand, the degree of inclination of the body depends on the structure and parameters of the suspension. Due to the total layout parameters