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良心自由是各国宪法保护的公民基本权利,也是有关国际公约申明保护的普世人权。但是,我国诸多法律中规定了如赔礼道歉和责令具结悔过等处罚或责任承担方式,其实质是对公民良心的惩罚。这些规定从根本上违反了尊重和保障人权的宪法精神,在实践中是有害的。取消这些规定是立法者的紧迫任务。
The freedom of conscience is a basic human right protected by the Constitution of all countries and a universal human right affirmed in the relevant international conventions. However, many laws in our country stipulate punishments such as apology and order and regretful remuneration, etc., and their essence is to punish the citizen’s conscience. These provisions fundamentally violate the constitutional spirit of respecting and safeguarding human rights and are detrimental in practice. The lifting of these provisions is an urgent task for legislators.