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目的分析武警某部2006年-2010年现役军人住院患者疾病构成,为提高军队医院为部队医疗服务效能、合理利用卫生资源、完善部队卫勤保障体系及医院服务管理模式提供依据。方法提取取某部队医院2006年到2010年军队现役军人住院患者病案首页信息库,按照ICD-9标准对研究对象进行系统分类,而后再进行顺位排列、年龄分布统计和前20位单病种描述。结果五年中共有14,442名病人因各种疾病住院,其中现役军人为3120例,占同期该医院住院总人数的21.60%,其中2006、2007、2008、2009、2010年军人住院人数及占当年住院总人数比例分别为693(26.50%)、602(27.04%)、633(25.29%)、662(18.30%)和530(15.23%)。系统分类前5位疾病是消化系统疾病、损伤和中毒、泌尿生殖系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病和肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病,前10位单病种是骨折、阑尾炎、损伤、上呼吸道感染、胃肠炎、腰椎间盘突出症、痔、精索静脉曲张、肿瘤、泌尿系结石。结论摸清了该地区军队住院患者的常见病及其变化趋势,为本医院进一步搞好为兵服务提供了有力依据,同时也为医院今后建设指明了方向。
Objective To analyze the composition of disease among in-service military inpatients from 2006 to 2010 in Armed Police Forces, and provide basis for improving military service efficiency for military units, rational utilization of health resources, improvement of military health care support system and hospital service management mode. Methods The database of inpatients’ medical records of in-service military personnel in a military hospital from 2006 to 2010 was systematically classified according to the ICD-9 standard, followed by systematic sequencing, age distribution statistics and the top 20 single disease description. Results A total of 14,442 patients were admitted to hospital due to various diseases during the five-year period, including 3120 active servicemen, accounting for 21.60% of the total number of hospitalized patients in the same period. Among them, the number of hospitalized patients in 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, The total number of persons is 693 (26.50%), 602 (27.04%), 633 (25.29%), 662 (18.30%) and 530 (15.23%), respectively. System Classification The top 5 diseases are digestive diseases, injuries and poisonings, genitourinary diseases, respiratory diseases and musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases. The top 10 single diseases are fractures, appendicitis, injuries, upper respiratory tract infections, stomach Enteritis, lumbar disc herniation, hemorrhoids, varicoceles, tumors, urinary stones. Conclusions The common diseases and their changing trends in inpatients in the PLA army have been found out. This has provided a strong basis for the hospital to further improve the military service and also pointed out the direction for the future construction of the hospital.