虽然美国原油对外依存度高于中国,但其在石油安全等级评价中处于“基本安全”阶段,而中国处于“很危险”阶段,美国为保障石油供应安全,在节能降耗、发展替代能源、以巨大的经济实力强化和构建地区产油国对其的依赖以及近来不断拓宽进口来源等多方面不断推进,能源安全得到了提升,更是对我国强化石油危机能力有所启示。 Although the foreign dependence of U.S. crude oil is higher than that of China, it is in the phase of “basic safety” in the evaluation of oil safety grade while China is in a stage of “very dangerous”. In order to ensure oil supply security, The development of alternative energy, the huge economic strength to strengthen and build their dependence on regional oil producers and the recent continuous expansion of sources of imports and many other continuous promotion, energy security has been improved, but also to our ability to strengthen the oil crisis enlightenment.