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在对国内外近年相关研究文献和网络存档项目调研的基础上,参照OAIS模型,把网络信息资源长期保存的基本流程归纳为采集、管理、保存、利用等主要阶段,并依此为主线,构建一个系统化的研究框架,在该框架下对Web Archive流程中不同阶段目标的实现所涉及的技术及其应用进行梳理、识别和分析。通过总结近年国内外Web Archive技术的研究成果和洞悉未来网络资源保存技术的发展趋势,以期为我国网络资源保存的研究与实践提供参考和借鉴。
On the basis of the research on relevant research literature and network archives in recent years both at home and abroad, with reference to the OAIS model, the basic process of long-term preservation of network information resources is summarized as the main stages of collection, management, preservation and utilization. Based on this, A systematic research framework, in which the technologies involved in the realization of the goals in different stages of the Web Archive process and their applications are reviewed, identified and analyzed. By summarizing the research results of Web Archive technology both at home and abroad in recent years and analyzing the development trend of network resource preservation technology in the future, this paper will provide reference and reference for the research and practice of network resource preservation in our country.