拉美文学经过一段时间的徘徊之后,出现了复苏的迹象。这与近年来拉美文坛宿将频频出击而且宝刀不老有很大的关系。加西亚·马尔克斯去年在西班牙国际图书节期间推出的《绑架逸闻》已经遍地开花,创下了近年西班牙语文学出版方面的最好记录。作品之所以获得巨大成功,除了作家作品本身的魅力,还极大地受惠于震惊世界的秘鲁1996—1997年的人质危机。诚如当初读解反独裁小说《家长的没落》,世界读者通过这位拉美文坛巨擘的新作,再一次领略了中南美洲大陆文明与野蛮的较量。70年代中叶至今,中南美洲发生了二十余起重大的绑架事件,其中至少有十多起在世界或地区范围产生了影响,如1974—1975年尼加拉瓜桑地诺民族解放阵线绑架政府内阁人员事件,1978年8月桑地诺民族解放阵线绑架国会议员事件,1980年2月哥伦比亚游击队 M-19运动绑架60名外交官(其中14名是大使)事件,1985年1月 M-19运动绑架最高法院法官事件,1989年12月尼加拉瓜反政府武装绑架 Latin American literature after a period of hovering, there have been signs of recovery. This is with the Latin American literary places in recent years frequent attacks on foreign and immortal has a great relationship. Garcia Marquez’s “Abduction Evangelion”, which was launched last year during the Spanish International Festival of Books, has blossom everywhere, setting the best record for Spanish-language literature in recent years. The great success of the work, in addition to the charm of the writer’s work, greatly benefited from the Peruvian hostage crisis of 1996-1997 that shocked the world. Just as the original anti-authoritarian novel “The Decline of Parents” was read, world readers once again enjoyed the contest of civilizations and savages in Central and South America through the new work of the Latin American literary giant. More than 20 major abductions have occurred in Central and South America since the mid-1970s. At least a dozen of these have had worldwide or regional impact. For example, the incident of the abduction of government cabinet personnel by the Sandino National Liberation Front of Nicaragua during 1974-1975 The abduction of MPs by the Sandino National Liberation Front in August 1978, the abduction of 60 diplomats (14 of whom were ambassadors) by the M-19 Colombian Guerrillas in February 1980, and the kidnapping of the M-19 campaign in January 1985 Supreme Court Justice incident, Nicaragua anti-government kidnapping in December 1989