在中国近代史上,袁世凯是一位非常有争议的人物,以前研究主要放在他在历史上所起的反动作用。改革开放以来,国内史学界对他的评价才渐趋全面,研究的领域涉及到袁世凯思想和活动的方方面面。从总体来看,成就十分卓著,特别是在经济思想领域研究更为突出。 In modern Chinese history, Yuan Shikai was a very controversial figure, and his previous studies mainly focused on his reactionary role in history. Since the reform and opening up, the evaluation of him by the domestic historians has gradually become more and more comprehensive. The research fields involve all aspects of Yuan Shikai’s thinking and activities. On the whole, achievements have been outstanding, especially in the field of economic thought.