“名从主人”是确定地名字形、字音的一个基本原则。有些地名字形稳定,但读音特殊,如甘肃省“宕昌县”的“宕”字读“tàn”音,在词典中能否吸收?笔者认为,乡镇以上地名的“异读”应作为“又音”收入词典,村名的“异读”则不宜收入,可收入《地名录》或地方志中。 “Name from the owner ” is a basic principle of definite name and pronunciation. In some places, the name forms are stable, but the pronunciation is special, such as “Dangchang” in Gansu Province. “Dang” reads “tàn”, can it be absorbed in the dictionary? In the author’s opinion, Different reading “should be as ” and tone “income dictionary, the village’s ” different reading “is not income, income” place list "or local chronicles.