论文部分内容阅读
研究了多菌灵（ｃａｒｂｅｎｄａｚｉｍ，ＭＢＣ）对油菜菌核病菌（Ｓｃｌｅｒｏｔｉｎｉａｓｃｌｅｒｏｔｉｏｒｕｍ）抗ＭＢＣ菌株的菌丝生长和菌核萌发的抑制效应。提出可用含ＭＢＣ５μｇ／ｍｌ的ＰＳＡ平皿检测Ｓ．ｓｃｌｅｒｏｔｉｏｒｕｍ对ＭＢＣ的抗药性菌株。菌丝检测法和菌核检测法的比较研究表明，这两种方法在检测Ｓ．ｓｃｌｅｒｏｔｉｏｒｕｍ抗药性菌株比例上无显著差异。据１９９６～１９９７年在江苏省３５个县（市）１００多个地点采样检测结果，江苏油菜主产区６０％以上的县（市）发现抗ＭＢＣ的Ｓ．ｓｃｌｅｒｏｔｉｏｒｕｍ菌株，其数量占所检测菌株的８．７％（１９９６）和９．７％（１９９７），不同地点、不同县（市）间抗性菌株比例不同。文章初步分析了ＭＢＣ的应用与Ｓ．ｓｃｌｅｒｏｔｉｏｒｕｍ抗性菌株产生的关系。
The inhibitory effect of carbendazim (MBC) on the mycelial growth and sclerotial germination of Sclerotiniasclerotiorum against MBC was studied. Proposed MBP can be used with 5μg / ml PSA plate detection. Sclerotiorum resistant strains of MBC. A comparative study of mycelial and sclerotin assays showed that both of these methods were tested for S. There was no significant difference in the proportion of sclerotiorum resistant strains. According to the sampling results of more than 100 locations in 35 counties (cities) of Jiangsu Province from 1996 to 1997, anti-MBC S was found in more than 60% of the counties (cities) in the main producing areas of Jiangsu rape. The number of sclerotiorum strains accounted for 8.7% (1996) and 9.7% (1997) of the tested strains, with different proportions of resistant strains in different locations and counties (cities). The article initially analyzed the application of MBC and S. sclerotiorum resistant strains.