Cloning, sequencing and function of sanB, a gene related to nikkomycin biosynthesis of Streptomyces

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A 6.0 kb DNA fragment related to nikkomycin biosynthesis was cloned from nikkomycin- producing Streptomyces ansochromogenes 7100. Sequence analysis showed that the 1.9 kb Tth111Ⅰ fragment, a part of the 6.0 kb DNA fragment, contains one complete ORF designated sanB (GenBank accession No. AF224501), which is composed of 1740 bp encoding a protein consisting of 580 amino acid residues. Its start codon is GTG at 100 bp position and stop codon is TGA at 1840-bp position. Database searching indicated that the deduced protein of sanB is homologous to the histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase in Streptomyces coelicolor with 31% identities and 47% positives. Gene disruption was performed to study the function of sanB. It was found that disruptants of sanB lost the ability to synthesize nikkomycin, which reveals that sanB is a novel gene essential for nikkomycin biosynthesis.
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