载体SiO2孔径及助剂对Co/SiO2催化剂微观结构及费托合成反应性能的影响

来源 :高校化学工程学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:Johnson_Gu
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以三种不同孔径的SiO2为载体,等体积浸渍法制得三种Co/SiO2催化剂用于费托合成反应,采用氮气物理吸附、H2-TPR、H2-TPD、XRD、SEM和TEM等手段对催化剂的微观结构进行了表征。结果表明,载体的孔径对催化剂中钴的分散度和还原度有显著影响。小孔径SiO2为载体时,钴颗粒多堆积在孔外部,不利于钴颗粒的分散,还原度低;大孔径SiO2为载体时,钴颗粒粒径较大,致使钴分散度降低;两者均不利于CO的转化。而孔径适中的B型SiO2为载体制备的催化剂有较高的钴还原度和分散度,具有较高的费托反应活性和链增长能力。以孔径适中的SiO2为载体,进一步考察了助剂La、Ce和Zr对催化剂微观结构及催化性能的影响。结果表明,三种助剂的加入均改变了SiO2表面的性质,C5+选择性均有所提高,其中以锆为助剂效果最佳。研究表明钴锆界面的生成促进了钴颗粒的分散,提高了催化剂的活性,且有利于重质烃的生成。
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